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Piece of early modern artillery on display.
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1300–1914

From horseback to the trenches

From the late Middle Ages to the early 20th century (ground floor)

This section of the chronological exhibition charts German and European military history up to the First World War, beginning in the 14th century.

 

During this period, known as the Late Middle Ages, armoured horsemen dominated the battlefields of central Europe. For many people, these noble warriors and the ideal of chivalry still shape their image of the Middle Ages today.

 

However, with the increasing use of missile weapons in the 15th century, their military supremacy began to decline. Muskets and artillery led to the emergence of professional armies and brought about a fundamental transformation in warfare in the early modern period.

How technological developments changed the battlefield

The exhibition traces the military as well as the social and political upheavals that shaped this complex transformation into a German nation state. Selected artefacts illustrate how technological innovations transformed the battlefield and how modern armed forces developed in the period leading up to the First World War.


Permanent exhibition

Themed Tour
One of the portraits of rulers from the ‘Power and politics’ section.
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Politics and violence

Chronological Section
Display case on NATO with uniforms from different member countries.
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1945–today

Chronological Section
On display are fragments of a German Panzer I.
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1914–1945

Themed Tour
Stuffed lion on parade in the ‘Animals in the military’ section.
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Animals in the military

Themed Tour
Visitors opening the screen in front of the display cases in the ‘Suffering caused by war’ section.
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Suffering caused by war

Themed Tour
Display case from the ‘Bodies in formation’ section.
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Formation of bodies

Themed Tour
Merry-go-round cars designed to look like military vehicles.
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Military and society

Themed Tour
A space capsule and a V-2 rocket.
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Military and technology

Themed Tour
Various items of equipment designed to protect the wearer.
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Protection and destruction

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